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此协议用作电话交换机之间中继线上的信令,用于建立和释放呼叫。
ISUP 由 ITU-T 在 Q.761 到 Q.769 中标准化。此外还有若干国家变体。
BICC(Bearer Independent Call Control)由 Q.1901 及其 annexes 定义,是 ISUP 的扩展。
ISUP 取代 TUP(Telephony User Part),成为电话交换机之间呼叫控制的标准。它最早的部署可以追溯到 20 世纪 80 年代初,目前大多数交换机仍在使用。BICC 是 ISUP 的后继和扩展,随着电话运营商从 TDM 链路(E1/T1)迁移到 Packet Based 系统(主要是 IP 和 ATM),它应当会取代此协议。
1 0.000000 10.28.6.42 -> 10.28.6.44 ISUP (ITU) IAM (CIC 213) 2 0.006621 10.28.6.44 -> 10.28.6.42 ISUP (ITU) CFN (CIC 213) 3 0.123844 10.28.6.44 -> 10.28.6.42 ISUP (ITU) ACM (CIC 213) 4 0.124157 10.28.6.44 -> 10.28.6.42 ISUP (ITU) ANM (CIC 213) 5 17.068921 10.28.6.42 -> 10.28.6.44 ISUP (ITU) REL (CIC 213) 6 17.089918 10.28.6.44 -> 10.28.6.42 ISUP (ITU) RLC (CIC 213)Message Transfer Part Level 3 Service information octet 11.. .... = Network indicator: Reserved for national use (0x03) ..00 .... = Spare: 0x00 .... 0101 = Service indicator: ISUP (0x05) Routing label .... .... .... .... ..10 1111 1000 0011 = DPC: 12163 .... 1011 0100 0000 10.. .... .... .... = OPC: 11522 0101 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... = Signalling Link Selector: 5ISDN User Part CIC: 213 Message type: Initial address (1) Nature of Connection Indicators: 0x0 Mandatory Parameter: 6 (Nature of connection indicators) .... ..00 = Satellite Indicator: No Satellite circuit in connection (0x00) .... 00.. = Continuity Check Indicator: Continuity check not required (0x00) ...0 .... = Echo Control Device Indicator: Echo control device not included Forward Call Indicators: 0xa001 Mandatory Parameter: 7 (Forward call indicators) .... ...0 .... .... = National/international call indicator: Call to be treated as national call .... .00. .... .... = End-to-end method indicator: No End-to-end method available (only link-by-link method available) (0x0000) .... 0... .... .... = Interworking indicator: no interworking encountered (No.7 signalling all the way) ...0 .... .... .... = End-to-end information indicator: no end-to-end information available ..1. .... .... .... = ISDN user part indicator: ISDN user part used all the way 10.. .... .... .... = ISDN user part preference indicator: ISDN user part required all the way (0x0002) .... .... .... ...1 = ISDN access indicator: originating access ISDN .... .... .... .00. = SCCP method indicator: No indication (0x0000) Calling Party's category: 0xa (ordinary calling subscriber) Mandatory Parameter: 9 (Calling party's category) Calling Party's category: ordinary calling subscriber (0x0a) Transmission medium requirement: 2 (64 kbit/s unrestricted) Mandatory Parameter: 2 (Transmission medium requirement) Transmission medium requirement: 64 kbit/s unrestricted (2) Called Party Number: 4891F Mandatory Parameter: 4 (Called party number) Pointer to Parameter: 2 Parameter length: 5 1... .... = Odd/even indicator: odd number of address signals .000 0001 = Nature of address indicator: subscriber number (national use) (1) 1... .... = INN indicator: routing to internal network number not allowed .001 .... = Numbering plan indicator: ISDN (Telephony) numbering plan (1) Called Party Number: 4891F .... 0100 = Address signal digit: 4 (4) 1000 .... = Address signal digit: 8 (8) .... 1001 = Address signal digit: 9 (9) 0001 .... = Address signal digit: 1 (1) .... 1111 = Address signal digit: Stop sending (15) E.164 Called party number digits: 4891F Pointer to start of optional part: 7 Calling Party Number: 3933399708 Optional Parameter: 10 (Calling party number) Parameter length: 7 0... .... = Odd/even indicator: even number of address signals .000 0011 = Nature of address indicator: national (significant) number (3) 0... .... = NI indicator: complete .001 .... = Numbering plan indicator: ISDN (Telephony) numbering plan (1) .... 01.. = Address presentation restricted indicator: presentation restricted (1) .... ..11 = Screening indicator: network provided (3) Calling Party Number: 3933399708 .... 0011 = Address signal digit: 3 (3) 1001 .... = Address signal digit: 9 (9) .... 0011 = Address signal digit: 3 (3) 0011 .... = Address signal digit: 3 (3) .... 0011 = Address signal digit: 3 (3) 1001 .... = Address signal digit: 9 (9) .... 1001 = Address signal digit: 9 (9) 0111 .... = Address signal digit: 7 (7) .... 0000 = Address signal digit: 0 (0) 1000 .... = Address signal digit: 8 (8) E.164 Calling party number digits: 3933399708 Optional forward call indicators: non-CUG call (128) Optional Parameter: 8 (Optional forward call indicators) Parameter length: 1 .... ..00 = Closed user group call indicator: non-CUG call (0) .... .0.. = Simple segmentation indicator: no additional information will be sent 1... .... = Connected line identity request indicator: requested Access transport (5 bytes length) Optional Parameter: 3 (Access transport) Parameter length: 5 Access transport parameter field (-> Q.931) Low-layer compatibility Information element: Low-layer compatibility Length: 3 ...0 1000 = Information transfer capability: Unrestricted digital information (0x08) .00. .... = Coding standard: ITU-T standardized coding (0x00) 1... .... = Extension indicator: last octet ...1 0000 = Information transfer rate: 64 kbit/s (0x10) .00. .... = Transfer mode: Circuit mode (0x00) 1... .... = Extension indicator: last octet ...0 0110 = User information layer 1 protocol: Recommendation H.223 and H.245 (0x06) 1... .... = Extension indicator: last octet User service information, (3 bytes length) Optional Parameter: 29 (User service information) Parameter length: 3 User service information (-> Q.931 Bearer_capability) ...0 1000 = Information transfer capability: Unrestricted digital information (0x08) .00. .... = Coding standard: ITU-T standardized coding (0x00) 1... .... = Extension indicator: last octet ...1 0000 = Information transfer rate: 64 kbit/s (0x10) .00. .... = Transfer mode: Circuit mode (0x00) 1... .... = Extension indicator: last octet ...0 0110 = User information layer 1 protocol: Recommendation H.223 and H.245 (0x06) 1... .... = Extension indicator: last octet Propagation delay counter = 100 ms Optional Parameter: 49 (Propagation delay counter) Parameter length: 2 Propagation delay counter = 100 ms Location number: 00600001 Optional Parameter: 63 (Location number) Parameter length: 6 0... .... = Odd/even indicator: even number of address signals .000 0011 = Nature of address indicator: national (significant) number (3) 1... .... = INN indicator: routing to internal network number not allowed .001 .... = Numbering plan indicator: ISDN (Telephony) numbering plan (1) .... 00.. = Address presentation restricted indicator: presentation allowed (0) .... ..11 = Screening indicator: network provided (3) Location number: 00600001 .... 0000 = Address signal digit: 0 (0) 0000 .... = Address signal digit: 0 (0) .... 0110 = Address signal digit: 6 (6) 0000 .... = Address signal digit: 0 (0) .... 0000 = Address signal digit: 0 (0) 0000 .... = Address signal digit: 0 (0) .... 0000 = Address signal digit: 0 (0) 0001 .... = Address signal digit: 1 (1) Parameter Type unknown/reserved (5 Bytes) Optional Parameter: 244 (unknown) Parameter length: 5 Parameter compatibility information (2 bytes length) Optional Parameter: 57 (Parameter compatibility information) Parameter length: 2 Upgraded parameter no: 1 = unknown (244) Instruction indicators: 0x90 .... ...0 = Transit at intermediate exchange indicator: Transit interpretation .... ..0. = Release call indicator: do not release call .... .0.. = Send notification indicator: do not send notification .... 0... = Discard message indicator: Do not discard message (pass on) ...1 .... = Discard parameter indicator: Discard parameter .00. .... = Pass on not possible indicator: Release call (0x00) 1... .... = Extension indicator: last octet End of optional parameters (0)ISUP dissector 功能完整。
唯一的首选项是 "Show CIC in info column",这是一个 Boolean,用于在 info column 中显示消息所指的 CIC(channel ID)。
完整的 ISUP display filter 字段列表可在 display filter reference 中找到。
仅显示 ISUP 流量:
isup捕获时无法直接过滤 ISUP 数据包。不过,如果 ISUP 运行在 MTP3/M3UA/SCTP/IP 之上,可以使用以下方式过滤 SCTP 流量:
ip proto 0x84或者,在较新版本的 libpcap/WinPcap 中使用:
ip proto sctp。
于 2020-08-11 23:20:28 UTC 从 https://wiki.wireshark.org/Protocols/isup 导入